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Tetsuo: The Iron Man
This week’s update lambasts Tetsuo: The Iron Man and
takes random potshots at the Asian shock cinema of
today. This morning I sat down to experience the
thrill ride of a lifetime, Tetsuo directed by Shinya
Tsukamoto. The 1988 Tsukamoto "masterpiece" runs
slightly over an hour although it felt like 100
minutes. Just like the ten episode Dragon Ball Z
fights I have heard kids talk about, Tetsuo is one
endless overlong fight. Tetsuo has no plot and proudly
features one-dimensional characters. What Tetsuo lacks
in story, it makes up for in gross-out imagery and
special effects. There are plenty of people who enjoy
films or shows like this and I do not hold this
against them. Nor do I really have any grievances with
the director himself. He shot this thing low budget,
on 16mm and spent plenty of time getting the effects
amongst many other things right to create a live
action shock fest.
My main problem is the trend that followed after this
film and people’s response to Tetsuo. I have heard and
read a large variety of reactions to the film and here
I will paraphrase and list the most popular ones.
Like nothing you’ve ever seen before!
In the tradition of Lynch, Cronenberg and Anime, this
movie is fucked up!
Like Eraserhead this is a journey into hell.
A surreal trip like Un Chien Andalou.
The quote at the top of the page is from Videodrome
(1983) a great example of the visceral horror that
Cronenberg had become famous for since the 1970s.
Videodrome centers on a character obsessed with
pushing the limits of violence and sex on television
and the eventual breakdown of the man and his desires.
This film incorporates graphic violence with a firm
message about our fascination with the media.
Unfortunately, some Japanese filmmakers still have not
gotten over Videodrome and they continue to recreate
the shock of the film at the expense of imbuing any
meaning in their films. The same goes for their
reaction to Lynch. I had the misfortune to see Takashi
Miike’s Gozu last year and that film was one "homage"
after the other to Blue Velvet and quite cleverly
(sarcasm) to the stomach pop of Alien. I did not enjoy
the film at all and my resentment comes from hearing
countless people tell me how original Miike is. If
Miike and Tsukamoto want to make fun little movies
that alternate between sadism and hilarity then fine,
I won’t go see your movie but I won’t complain that it
exists. However critical and audience response lifts
this filmmaking on a pedestal and compares it to truly
original films or even art. I’m particularly surprised
how no one seems to notice(?) the film’s huge nod to
perhaps the most popular manga series ever, Akira. The
conflicted boy, Tetsuo (from Akira) undergoes a
transformation that Tsukamoto seems to have copied
quite closely. He even named the bloody film Tetsuo!
However, where the creator of Akira Katsuhiro Otomo
chose to focus on many characters to develop a
narrative, Tsukamoto stuck with the one character that
was being transformed. Unfortunately, the man has
little to say except “Stop! Don’t!” With no story to
tell, Tsukamoto has no choice but to incessantly
depict the man being transformed, and once the
character has become a fully Iron Man, Tsukamoto makes
the film jump realities, i.e. The film’s "channel"
changes or the camera zooms out to show the man in a
TV. By jumping to another plane of reality or dream he
can show the man as not afflicted yet so that he can
once again go under the transformation. When the man
is not transforming then he is either attacking or
being attacked. The humor of the film comes from his
drill bit penis and the saxophone music cues. These
bits of humor offset the film’s violence which often
evokes the response, “That sh** is fu**ed up!”
This brings me to the Eraserhead comparison.
Eraserhead focuses on a character whose situation is
slowly getting out of control and at a very leisurely
pace eventually reaches the climax in which the
character or at least the film’s reality changes.
Compare this with Tetsuo, The main character’s change
is from human to metal and at a frantic pace. Since
the film is at a breakneck speed there really is
nothing else for the character to do but flip flop
from human to iron. How amazing, eh? Where Eraserhead
creates atmosphere, Tetsuo creates effects. The most
notable difference between the films is by comparing
the directors’ first feature films to their body of
work. Moments of Eraserhead can be read as dress
rehearsals for his later films. The family scenes at
the dinner table carry the tone and theme of Blue
Velvet. The relationship between the main character
and the woman feel close to those of Wild at Heart.
Eraserhead crosses so many genres that it is
conceivable for Lynch to go from his first film to any
one of the genres he touched on and so he did. Viewing
Tetsuo, it only adds up to more shock films and so it
was the path that Tsukamoto’s career took.
Perhaps the most confused comments out of them all are
the weak connection between surrealism and the film.
Perhaps they mean dada especially if they are thinking
of Un Chien Andalou. Making works of art that defied
reasoning or explanation shocked the viewers and
opened the imaginations of many artists. That was a
necessary movement in art we were able to progress
from the boldness of those artists. The acceptance of
nonsense had long past before Tetsuo or Gozu came
along so what can the directors do if they can’t shock
us with their gore, why make a joke out of it! Yes,
the oldest trick in the book and people act like they
are progressive. Worst of all, since the film lacks
any coherence or strong message, viewers often apply
thousands of hidden messages and interpretations to
the film. If its dada, how can it have so much to say?
If any long-time readers of my column are thinking, "Hey
wait a minute! He liked Oldboy!" Yes, Oldboy is often
lumped into the category of shock cinema, but Oldboy
featured a very strong main character that I really
cared about and the moments of shock and violence were
actually justified through its narrative. Indeed,
Oldboy gives me hope for the Asian shock sub-genre and
actually gave me the courage to watch Tetsuo. Well I
guess I can’t win them all.
So in closing, send me tons of mail saying “I think
Tsukamoto and Miike’s films are fun little movies that
I watch to relax but I never take them serious.” If
that became the popular opinion then I’d change what I
said here, but hell if I’m going to watch them.
Cya next week!
“It's just torture and murder. No plot, no characters,
very realistic. I think it's the next thing.”
"Asian Film Update" is ©2005 by Peter Card. Webpage design and all graphics herein (except where otherwise noted) are creations of Nolan B. Canova. All contents of Nolan's Pop Culture Review are ©2005 by Nolan B. Canova.